Rwandan-backed Rebels Hinder Congo Peace Talks

Published on 3.31.25

  The Rwandan-backed M23 rebels' refusal to engage in dialogue has hindered regional and international efforts to broker a peace deal between the government and rebel forces in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). President Felix Tshisekedi's decision to reconsider dialogue with M23 after recent defeats and declining regional support is a significant development. Rwanda-backed M23 pulled out of peace talks with Angola at the last minute, citing EU sanctions imposed on several individuals and groups involved in the conflict. This has dealt a significant blow to peace efforts in the region. Qatar's attempt to intervene by hosting a secret meeting between Rwandan President Paul Kagame and Congolese counterpart Felix Tshisekedi, where they reaffirmed an immediate ceasefire commitment, is seen as a major setback for the African Union's efforts. The M23 rebels have installed an administration in eastern Congo and are committing massive human rights violations. The conflict has displaced over 7 million people, threatening to expand into Tshopo and Maniema provinces, with M23's goal of reaching Kinshasa, the capital city 1,600 kilometers away.

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