China's Maritime Expansion Strategy
China's increasing assertiveness in the South China Sea has raised concerns among its Southeast Asian neighbors, who are seeking to strengthen their trade relations with the US. In a bid to counterbalance Beijing's growing influence, President Xi Jinping is visiting Vietnam, Malaysia, and Cambodia, showcasing China's clout in the region.
One of the key areas of concern is China's expansion of the Ream Naval Base on Cambodia's southern coast, which has raised fears that it could become a strategic Chinese naval outpost in the Gulf of Thailand. This move is part of Beijing's broader efforts to expand its maritime presence in the region and challenge US dominance.
During his visit to Malaysia, President Xi received praise from Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, who described him as an "extraordinary leader" and expressed opposition to Taiwan's independence. Meanwhile, Vietnam signed 45 economic deals with China during Xi's visit, further solidifying their trade ties.
China's control over two-thirds of global rare earth production gives it significant leverage over the region, allowing it to expand its maritime presence without relying on US markets. Beijing has also been buying up soyabeans in large quantities, giving it more leverage in the trade and raising concerns about China's growing influence in the South China Sea.
The expansion of the Ream Naval Base is part of a broader effort by China to establish itself as a dominant naval power in the region, with implications for US dominance.